Bulg. J. Phys. vol.43 no.2 (2016), pp. 156-169



Isotropic Background for Interacting Two Fluid Scenario Coupled with Zero Mass Scalar Field in Modified Gravity

V.R. Chirde1, S.H. Shekh2
1Department of Mathematics, G.S.G. Mahavidyalaya, Umarkhed-445206, India
2Department of Mathematics, Dr. B. N. College of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal-445001, India
Abstract. The modified theories of gravity have engrossed much attention in the last decade, especially f(R) gravity. In this contextual exploration, we investigate interaction between barotropic fluid and dark energy with zero-mass scalar field for the spatially homogeneous and isotropic flat FRW universe. In this universe, the field equations correspond to the particular choice of f(R) = R+bRm. The exact solutions of the field equations are obtained by applying volumetric power law and exponential law of expansion. In power and exponential law of expansion, the universe shows both matter dominated and DE era for b ≤ 0 and b ≥ 0 and remain present in dark era respectively, but power law model is fully occupying with real matter for b > 0 and for b < 0 exponential model expands with negative pressure and remain present in matter dominated phase respectively. The physical behavior of the universe has been discussed by using some physical quantities.

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